Petra – “a rose-red city half as old as time”

We first visited Petra at night. Petra was the capital of the Nabataeans, Aramaic-speaking Semites, and the centre of their caravan trade.









Jordan_Petra by night_080507_051.jpg
You walk in through the narrow Siq only lit with thousands of light. The trick, we had read in the guidebook, was to linger behind the crowd so you could get to walk in in silence and that was a very good suggestion.















Jordan_Petra by night_080507_052.jpg

















Jordan_Petra by night_080507_053.jpg
In the end of the Siq, in front of the Treasury, there was a candle lit concert held with Arabian music.







The day after we went to see Petra in daylight. We had been warned about the amount of tourists that visit the site, so we decided to be there really early. We passed through the gates at 06.00 am and spent a lovely morning (when it was still cool) exploring the central parts all by ourselves and then climbing all the way up to the Monastery. We saw our first tourist at 10.30 am!


Again there will be a lot of pictures with Ulrica in them for size reference or to add something pretty depending on how you like to view it.









Jordan_Petra_080507_054.jpg
This is the entrance to the Siq. It was used as the grand caravan entrance into Petra.

















Jordan_Petra_080507_055.jpg
The dim, narrow gorge (in some places no more than 3 meters wide) is a natural geological fault produced by tectonic forces and worn smooth by water erosion. The walls that enclose the Siq stand between 90-180 meters in height.















Jordan_Petra_080507_057.jpg
It winds its way for more than a kilometer and ends at Petra's most elaborate ruin, Al Khazneh (The Treasury), hewn into the sandstone cliff.
















Jordan_Petra_080507_058.jpg
The Treasury and Magnus standing on the steps.













Jordan_Petra_080516_053.jpg
Petra remained unknown to the Western world until 1812, when it was discovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. It was famously described as "a rose-red city half as old as time". In 1985, Petra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.














Jordan_Petra_080516_054.jpg
The rock really is red.















Jordan_Petra_080507_059.jpg
Ulrica in a doorway.















Jordan_Petra_080507_060.jpg
From the inside of a cave.
















Jordan_Petra_080516_055.jpg
It is hard to appreciate the size. It is massive!
Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come on the Red Sea, and across the desert to the Persian Gulf. Excavations have demonstrated that it was the ability of the Nabataeans to control the water supply that led to the rise of the desert city, in effect creating an artificial oasis. The area is visited by flash floods and archaeological evidence demonstrates the Nabataeans controlled these floods by the use of dams, cisterns and water conduits. These innovations stored water for prolonged periods of drought, and enabled the city to prosper from its sale.











Jordan_Petra_080507_061.jpg
The only other creatures up and about this early were a bunch of dogs.













Jordan_Petra_080507_062.jpg
Very old steps.













Jordan_Petra_080507_063.jpg
After exploring the central parts of Petra we climbed all the way up to the Monastery. Here it is with Ulrica (small dot under the main entrance) in front to the impressive facade. The Monastery is Petra's largest monument and dates from the first century BC. It was dedicated to Obodas I (a king) and is believed to be the symposium of Obodas the god. This information is inscribed on the ruins.













Jordan_Petra_080507_064











Jordan_Petra_080507_065
The only other people that started to be up and about after a while was various stall owners. A very nice man invited us in for tea and to share his breakfast of falafel and bread (much better than our boring packed breakfast).












Jordan_Petra_080507_066
This guy also had the best view from his stall.




















Jordan_Petra_080516_056.jpg
















Jordan_Petra_080516_057.jpg














Jordan_Petra_080516_058.jpg
Around eleven more tourists started to trickle in at the Monastery. It is a pretty strenuous hike up. But after this massive climb did this group of giggling Asian girls want to take pictures of the 2000 year old Nabatean tempel cut out from the rock like the rest of us? No they all wanted to take turns having their picture taken with the two gigantic, blond very funny looking people they met up there. And a group picture as well! Very funny!















Jordan_Petra_080516_059.jpg
We are already on our way down when we meet people preparing for a day of business, selling drinks, on their way up.











Jordan_Petra_080516_060.jpg
Stopping for a rest, some shade and a snack. This little boy wanted Ulrica to read from the guide book to him. Unfortunately very boring pictures in that book.













Jordan_Petra_080516_061.jpg














Jordan_Petra_080516_062.jpg
Having visited the more central and elaborate parts of Petra in the morning we spent mid-day exploring some more remote corners. There really are caves everywhere and it is true that you would need weeks to properly see all of it.

















Jordan_Petra_080516_063.jpg















Jordan_Petra_080516_065.jpg
A shady spot for a much needed lunch rest.













Jordan_Petra_080516_068.jpg
Part of the long set of steps leading up to the High Place of Sacrifice.












Jordan_Petra_080516_069.jpg
Mid-day and very hot.














Jordan_Petra_080516_070.jpg
It must have been so beautiful with water cascading down and gardens. The hills around Petra would have been green and good for farming.














Jordan_Petra_080516_071.jpg













Jordan_Petra_080516_072.jpg
Self portrait.













Jordan_Petra_080516_073.jpg
Finally made it to the high place of sacrifice.












Jordan_Petra_080516_074.jpg
And down on the other side of the mountain.















Jordan_Petra_080516_075.jpg
The Royal Tombs a bit from above. Notice how small the people on the street are in comparison.
















Jordan_Petra_080516_076.jpg

















Jordan_Petra_080516_077.jpg
Tis in not quite right. Poor little donkey.















Jordan_Petra_080516_078.jpg
What a hustle and bustle in the Siq compare to our silent morning walking in.











Jordan_Petra_080516_079.jpg
Almost run over by a Beduine.













Jordan_Petra_080516_080.jpg
Very tired feet and very hungry after a long day.


















Jordan_Petra_080516_081.jpg

















Jordan_Petra_080516_082.jpg
The outer end of the Siq










Jordan_Petra_080516_083.jpg















Jordan_Petra_080516_084.jpg
These ladies wore dresses covering their faces but check out the very stylish shoes that can not bee too comfortable for a day of sightseeing.